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Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA)

Finding out your child has JIAJIA Questions and Answers

Q: Is JIA inherited?
A: While genetics may play a part in some forms of JIA, it is not regarded as heredity and having one child with JIA does not mean your other children will get it

Q: What does the future look like for my child?
A:It is impossible to predict the exact prognosis for your child but about 70% of all children with JIA will no longer have active symptoms by the time they enter adulthood

Q: Aren’t I too young to have arthritis?
A: Arthritis is not just an old person's disease. It can occur to anyone at anytime. 1 in 1000 children under 16 are diagnosed with JIA

Q:What are the main symptoms of JIA?
A: The main symptoms of JIA are pain, swelling, tenderness, stiffness and redness and warmth in and around the affected joints

Q: How do children get this disease
A: While the cause of JIA is still unknown, there is nothing you could have done to prevent it

Q: What is the treatment for JIA?
A: Everyone is different and what works for one child won't work for another. Over time you will learn to understand how your child’s JIA affects them and the non-verbal indicators of how they are feeling

Q: Who will be involved in my childs health care?
A: The management of JIA is a team approach. Take guidance from all members of the team to make the best decisions for your child

Q: What medicines will my child need to take?
A: Medicines are a major part of the treatment of JIA and your child may need to take more than one type of medicine

Q: What side effects will the medicines have?
A: All medicines have potential side-effects but without medicines, permanent joint damage and a poorer outcome is more likely

Q: Can my child still exercise and play?
A: Appropriate exercise is an important part of the overall management of JIA to keep joints and muscles healthy. A physiotherapist can help determine which exercises and sports are suitable for your child

Q: Where can I get support?
A: Look through our website and call us on 1800 011 041 with any of your questions or concerns.


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